Traditionally, a birthstone is associated with each month of the
year. For example, the birthstone for January is a garnet, while lucky
babies born in April get a diamond as their birthstone.
The origin of birthstones is believed to date back to the breastplate
of Aaron which contained twelve gemstones representing the twelve
tribes of Israel. The current list dates back to 1912 with only one
addition since then – the tanzanite was added to December.
There are numerous legends and myths about birthstone healing powers
and their therapeutic influence. According to these legends, wearing a
gemstone during its assigned month heightened its healing powers. For
the full effect, individuals needed to own all twelve and alternate them
monthly.
June counts three gems as birthstones, pearl, Alexandrite, and moonstone.
Pearl
Historically, pearls have been used as an adornment for centuries.
They were one of the favorite gem materials of the Roman Empire;
later in Tudor England, the 1500s were known as
the pearl age.
Pearls are unique as they are the only gems from living sea creatures
and require no faceting or polishing to reveal their natural beauty. In
the early 1900s, the first successful commercial culturing of round
saltwater pearls began. Since the 1920s, cultured pearls have almost
completely replaced natural pearls in the market.
Healing powers of the Pearl - Known for its calming properties, the Pearl is said to aid purity, charity, integrity, truth, and loyalty in its wearer.
Alexandrite
A relatively modern gem,
Alexandrite, was first discovered
in Russia in 1831 during the reign of its namesake, Czar Alexander II,
and is an extremely rare chrysoberyl with chameleon-like qualities. Its
color is a lovely green in both daylight and fluorescent light; it
changes color to a purplish red in incandescent light. Due to its
rarity, some jewelers stock synthetic versions of this enchanting
gemstone. (Synthetic gemstones are man-made alternatives to the natural
material, possessing the same physical, optical, and chemical
properties as the natural gemstone.)
Moonstone
The third birthstone for June is the
Moonstone. It was
given its name by the Roman natural historian Pliny, who wrote that
moonstone's appearance altered with the phases of the moon — a belief
that held until well after the sixteenth century. A phenomenal
gemstone, moonstones show a floating play of light (called
adularescence)
and sometimes show either a multirayed star or a cat's eye. Considered a
sacred stone in India, moonstones often are displayed on a background
of yellow (a sacred color) and are believed to encapsulate within the
stone a spirit whose purpose is to bring good fortune. Part of the
family of minerals called
feldspar, moonstone occurs in many
igneous and metamorphic rocks and comes in a variety of colors such as
green, blue, peach, and champagne.
The most prized moonstones are from
Sri Lanka; India, Australia, the United States, Mayanmar, and Madagascar
are also sources.